debian中文系统目录修改为英文目录的解决方法

## 问题描述

安装的时候使用中文，装好之后，目录显示是中文，虽然看起来方便，但是通过命令行就很不方便。

```shell
biao@debian:~$ ls
公共  模板  视频  图片  文档  下载  音乐  桌面
biao@debian:~$
```

## 方法一

解决方式：修改 `~/.config/user-dirs.dirs` 这个配置文件。

中文版配置：

```shell
biao@debian:~$ cat ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs
# This file is written by xdg-user-dirs-update
# If you want to change or add directories, just edit the line you're
# interested in. All local changes will be retained on the next run.
# Format is XDG_xxx_DIR="$HOME/yyy", where yyy is a shell-escaped
# homedir-relative path, or XDG_xxx_DIR="/yyy", where /yyy is an
# absolute path. No other format is supported.
# 
XDG_DESKTOP_DIR="$HOME/桌面"
XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$HOME/下载"
XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR="$HOME/模板"
XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR="$HOME/公共"
XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR="$HOME/文档"
XDG_MUSIC_DIR="$HOME/音乐"
XDG_PICTURES_DIR="$HOME/图片"
XDG_VIDEOS_DIR="$HOME/视频"
biao@debian:~$
```

修改后：

```shell
biao@debian:~$ cat ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs
# This file is written by xdg-user-dirs-update
# If you want to change or add directories, just edit the line you're
# interested in. All local changes will be retained on the next run.
# Format is XDG_xxx_DIR="$HOME/yyy", where yyy is a shell-escaped
# homedir-relative path, or XDG_xxx_DIR="/yyy", where /yyy is an
# absolute path. No other format is supported.
# 
XDG_DESKTOP_DIR="$HOME/Desktop"
XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$HOME/Downloads"
XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR="$HOME/Templates"
XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR="$HOME/Public"
XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR="$HOME/Documents"
XDG_MUSIC_DIR="$HOME/Music"
XDG_PICTURES_DIR="$HOME/Pictures"
XDG_VIDEOS_DIR="$HOME/Videos"
biao@debian:~$
```

修改完成后重启系统即可。

## 方法二

打开终端，在终端下依次输入命令：

```shell
export LANG=en_US
# 没有的话先安装，按照提示走起
xdg-user-dirs-gtk-update
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
```